You could have the most beautiful smile in the room, but a serious condition could be developing around your pearly whites right now.
Gum disease can sneak up on you at any age. What's more, bacteria from gum disease have been linked to a higher risk of heart attack, stroke, certain cancers, worsened blood sugar control in people with diabetes, and, of course, they can cause tooth loss.
Bacteria in the mouth play a part in the formation of the plaque that adheres to teeth. It needs to be removed by brushing and flossing. If plaque is allowed to stay on teeth, it can harden along the gumline and harbor bacteria.
Tissues at the gumline may become tender and prone to bleeding. Caught early, this gingivitis is reversible with better home care and dental cleanings.
If the condition isn't reversed, pockets develop between the gums and teeth. As the pockets deepen, and bacteria thrive, infections can form under gum tissue and result in tissue loss, bone loss and eventual tooth loss.
You can keep the whole process from starting.
* Brush at least twice a day and floss at least once.
* Use a mouthwash that contains thymol, as in Listerine and generics.
* Have regular dental cleanings and checkups.
Other risk factors for periodontal disease include age and medications that reduce the amount of saliva you produce. These drugs include antihistamines, antidepressants, antihypertensives, and others.
