The Hindu celebration of Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India and among the Indian diaspora worldwide.
It usually lasts for five days and this year runs from Oct. 29 to Nov. 3.
Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It commemorates various historical and mythological events, the most popular being the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana.
In the weeks leading up to Diwali, people clean and decorate their homes and often buy new clothes, gifts, and sweets. Many also perform rituals to honor Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
The first day of Diwali is dedicated to wealth and prosperity. People buy precious metals like gold and silver, and new kitchen utensils.
On day two, people celebrate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People light lamps and ignite firecrackers.
The main day of Diwali, day three, is when families perform a puja (prayer) to Goddess Lakshmi. Homes are illuminated with oil lamps and candles, and people exchange gifts and sweets.
Day four honors Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect villagers from torrential rains. People prepare a large variety of vegetarian foods and offer it to Krishna.
On the last day, sisters and brothers celebrate the bonds between them.
