Painless euthanasia for pets

It's depressing to think about, but all pet owners understand that one day we'll have to say goodbye to the furry loves of our lives. So, uncomfortable as the thought may be, it can also be a good idea to have a plan in place for when the time comes to put our pets down.

If you know in advance and have an appointment with a vet, it's helpful for the entire family to have a chance to say goodbye. This is, of course, difficult for everyone, but children might benefit from extra conversation and even a book on the subject. Fred Rogers has one called When a Pet Dies.

Vets often recommend bringing your pet's favorite blanket or bed with you when you go in, and they often perform the procedure in a separate, quiet room from the usual exam rooms. It is your choice whether to stay.

Most pet parents are concerned about whether their pet will feel pain during the process. Many vets will give the pet a shot of sedative before the euthanasia drug, says WebMD, though some may only use it if the pet is frightened or can't relax, and some may not use it if the animal is already quiet or has trouble breathing and may not need it.

Most vets use sodium pentobarbital, a seizure medication that in large doses renders the pet unconscious and then shuts down their heart and brain functions within one or two minutes. The Humane Society of the United States recommends the injection of sodium pentobarbital as the preferred agent for euthanasia of companion animals.

WebMD cautions you to be prepared that your pet's eyes may not fully close and they may twitch. They may also urinate or defecate, all of which is normal. WebMD says they are not in pain.

Some vets and businesses offer in-home euthanasia, which can be a comfort to both pets and owners alike. Regardless of which route you choose, know in advance that it's typically a very emotional time. A grieving period is completely normal.