Loading and shipping docks are vital for the movement of product and resources, but they are dangerous, too.
They are busy places where trailers and trucks can arrive and depart around the clock. Because of their potential for injury, safety is priority. Risks to be aware of include:
* Premature departure: Trailers can cause injuries when tractors prematurely pull the trailer away. Before pulling away, the tractor operator must be certain that work in the trailer is complete. If a forklift is entering or exiting the trailer at the moment of departure, the operator could drive off the dock.
* Trailer creep: A second hazard occurs when the trailer "creeps" away from the dock. Creep is the result of the constant impact of the forklift entering and exiting the trailer.
Safeguards
Wheel chocks: The wheel chock should be placed against the rear of the trailer wheels to prevent movement. While tractor operators place the wheel chocks, forklift operators have the final say in safety before entering a trailer and must check to ensure the wheels are properly chocked.
Trailer restraints. With the restraint, a hook or bar moves up to the ICC bar on the rear of the trailer after a button is activated from inside the building. Workers don't have to bother with manual chocking when restraints are used.
Docks are places filled with potential danger for workers and visitors. Caution must always remain front of mind.
